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etimología

Qué (quién) es linear rational - definición

CONCEPT IN SINGULARITY THEORY

Rational Singularity; Rational singularities

Rational egoism

ETHICAL THEORY

Rational selfishness; Rational egoist; Rational self-interest; Rational Selfishness; Egoism (rational); Rational self interest

Rational egoism (also called rational selfishness) is the principle that an action is rational if and only if it maximizes one's self-interest.Baier (1990), p.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_egoism

linear map

$The function f:\R^2 \to \R^2 with f(x, y) = (2x, y) is a linear map. This function scales the x component of a vector by the factor 2.$
$The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is additive: It doesn't matter whether vectors are first added and then mapped or whether they are mapped and finally added: f(\mathbf a + \mathbf b) = f(\mathbf a) + f(\mathbf b)$
$The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is homogeneous: It doesn't matter whether a vector is first scaled and then mapped or first mapped and then scaled: f(\lambda \mathbf a) = \lambda f(\mathbf a)$

MAPPING THAT PRESERVES THE OPERATIONS OF ADDITION AND SCALAR MULTIPLICATION

Linear operator; Linear mapping; Linear transformations; Linear operators; Linear transform; Linear maps; Linear isomorphism; Linear isomorphic; Linear Transformation; Linear Transformations; Linear Operator; Homogeneous linear transformation; User:The Uber Ninja/X3; Linear transformation; Bijective linear map; Nonlinear operator; Linear Schrödinger Operator; Vector space homomorphism; Vector space isomorphism; Linear extension of a function; Linear extension (linear algebra); Extend by linearity; Linear endomorphism

<mathematics> (Or "linear transformation") A function from a vector space to a vector space which respects the additive and multiplicative structures of the two: that is, for any two vectors, u, v, in the source vector space and any scalar, k, in the field over which it is a vector space, a linear map f satisfies f(u+kv) = f(u) + kf(v). (1996-09-30)

Linear map

$The function f:\R^2 \to \R^2 with f(x, y) = (2x, y) is a linear map. This function scales the x component of a vector by the factor 2.$
$The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is additive: It doesn't matter whether vectors are first added and then mapped or whether they are mapped and finally added: f(\mathbf a + \mathbf b) = f(\mathbf a) + f(\mathbf b)$
$The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is homogeneous: It doesn't matter whether a vector is first scaled and then mapped or first mapped and then scaled: f(\lambda \mathbf a) = \lambda f(\mathbf a)$

MAPPING THAT PRESERVES THE OPERATIONS OF ADDITION AND SCALAR MULTIPLICATION

Linear operator; Linear mapping; Linear transformations; Linear operators; Linear transform; Linear maps; Linear isomorphism; Linear isomorphic; Linear Transformation; Linear Transformations; Linear Operator; Homogeneous linear transformation; User:The Uber Ninja/X3; Linear transformation; Bijective linear map; Nonlinear operator; Linear Schrödinger Operator; Vector space homomorphism; Vector space isomorphism; Linear extension of a function; Linear extension (linear algebra); Extend by linearity; Linear endomorphism

In mathematics, and more specifically in linear algebra, a linear map (also called a linear mapping, linear transformation, vector space homomorphism, or in some contexts linear function) is a mapping V \to W between two vector spaces that preserves the operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication. The same names and the same definition are also used for the more general case of modules over a ring; see Module homomorphism.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_map

Wikipedia

Rational singularity

In mathematics, more particularly in the field of algebraic geometry, a scheme $X$ has rational singularities, if it is normal, of finite type over a field of characteristic zero, and there exists a proper birational map

f\colon Y\rightarrow X

from a regular scheme $Y$ such that the higher direct images of $f_{*}$ applied to ${\mathcal {O}}_{Y}$ are trivial. That is,

R^{i}f_{*}{\mathcal {O}}_{Y}=0

for

i>0

.

If there is one such resolution, then it follows that all resolutions share this property, since any two resolutions of singularities can be dominated by a third.

For surfaces, rational singularities were defined by (Artin 1966).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational singularity